Description
NR507Midterm exam
Question 1
Which individual has a higher likelihood of developing hemolytic anemia?
Answers: A – D
A. A man with poorly controlled high blood pressure
B. A pregnant patient receiving proper iron supplementation
C. A person with a family history of thalassemia
D. A patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency ✅
Question 2
What is the main therapeutic benefit of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Answers: A – D
A. Delaying the worsening of renal damage ✅
B. Lowering blood pressure alone
C. Increasing diuresis while promoting kidney injury
D. Relieving discomfort associated with kidney pain
Question 3
Which mechanism best explains the development of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)?
Answers: A – D
A. Gradual increase in prostate gland size ✅
B. Development of cystic lesions in the prostate
C. Infectious inflammation of the prostate tissue
D. Excessive androgen production
Question 4
Sickle cell anemia is classified under which category of anemia?
Answers: A – D
A. Macrocytic anemia
B. Microcytic anemia
C. Hemolytic anemia ✅
D. Normocytic anemia
Question 5
Which intervention is considered appropriate for treating nausea and vomiting associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?
Answers: A – D
A. Initiating a protein-limited diet
B. Performing dialysis therapy ✅
C. Administering vitamin B12 supplements
D. Providing iron replacement therapy
Question 6
What histological change is most commonly seen in interstitial lung disease (ILD)?
Answers: A – D
A. Inflammation and scarring within the lung interstitium ✅
B. Excess mucus accumulation in the bronchial passages
C. Breakdown of alveolar walls with enlarged air spaces
D. Narrowing of airways due to bronchoconstriction
Question 7
A pregnant patient presents with anemia and a normal mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Which type of anemia is most likely responsible?
Answers: A – D
A. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia
B. Iron deficiency anemia
C. Hemolytic anemia ✅
D. Folate deficiency anemia
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